When used as a machine emulator, QEMU can run OSes and programs made for one machine (e.g. an ARM board) on a different machine (e.g. your x86 PC). By using dynamic translation, it achieves very good performance.
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This is the first time you will need to start the emulator. To install the operating system on the disk image, you must attach both the disk image and the installation media to the virtual machine, and have it boot from the installation media.
Install the swtpm package, which provides a software TPM implementation. Create some directory for storing TPM data (/path/to/mytpm will be used as an example). Run this command to start the emulator:
The resulting /dev/md0 is what you will use as a QEMU raw disk image (do not forget to set the permissions so that the emulator can access it). The last (and somewhat tricky) step is to set the disk configuration (disk geometry and partitions table) so that the primary partition start point in the MBR matches the one of /dev/hdaN inside /dev/md0 (an offset of exactly 16 * 512 = 16384 bytes in this example). Do this using fdisk on the host machine, not in the emulator: the default raw disc detection routine from QEMU often results in non-kibibyte-roundable offsets (such as 31.5 KiB, as in the previous section) that cannot be managed by the software RAID code. Hence, from the the host:
Install the emulators/virtio-kmod port if you are using FreeBSD 8.3 or later up until 10.0-CURRENT where they are included into the kernel. After installation, add the following to your /boot/loader.conf file:
qemu-user-static is used to allow the execution of compiled programs from other architectures. This is similar to what is provided by qemu-emulators-full, but the "static" variant is required for chroot. Examples:
If you are writing your own operating system by following the OSDev wiki, or are simply getting stepping through the guest architecture assembly code using QEMU's gdb interface using the -s flag, it is useful to know that many emulators, QEMU included, usually implement some CPU interrupts leaving many hardware interrupts unimplemented. One way to know if your code if firing an interrupt, is by using:
To use virtualization on Red Hat Enterprise Linux you require at least the qemu-kvm and qemu-img packages. These packages provide the user-level KVM emulator and disk image manager on the host Red Hat Enterprise Linux system. 2ff7e9595c
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